
Warbat (Lebanese Layered Cream Pastry)
Crisp, butter-brushed phyllo sandwiching a silky ashta cream, finished with cool rose-scented syrup and a dusting of ground pistachio. It's the pastry-shop treat Lebanese families recreate at home for special weekends.
Servings
Ingredients
Nutrition
Per serving
Steps

Make the syrup
In a small saucepan, combine the sugar, water and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 6–8 minutes until slightly syrupy. Off the heat, stir in the rose or orange blossom water, then set aside to cool completely to room temperature — a warm syrup will melt the crisp phyllo and turn it soggy instead of crackly.
- 300 g sugar
- 150 ml water
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp rose water or orange blossom water
✅ Done when: the syrup coats a spoon lightly and has cooled fully

Cook the ashta cream
Whisk the cornstarch into a splash of the cold milk until smooth, then whisk this paste into the rest of the milk, the cream and the sugar in a wide saucepan. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens into a thick, pourable pudding that leaves a trail on the back of the spoon, about 8–10 minutes — never stop whisking or it will stick and scorch on the bottom. Off the heat, stir in the rose water and orange blossom water, pour into a shallow dish, press plastic wrap directly onto the surface so no skin forms, and chill for at least 1 hour, until firm enough to spread.
- 1 litre whole milk
- 200 ml heavy cream
- 90 g sugar
- 50 g cornstarch
- 1 tbsp orange blossom water
- 1 tsp rose water
✅ Done when: the cream holds a thick ribbon shape and is well chilled
Crisp the phyllo
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Assemble the warbat
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Finish and serve
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Make the syrup
In a small saucepan, combine the sugar, water and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 6–8 minutes until slightly syrupy. Off the heat, stir in the rose or orange blossom water, then set aside to cool completely to room temperature — a warm syrup will melt the crisp phyllo and turn it soggy instead of crackly.
- 300 g sugar
- 150 ml water
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp rose water or orange blossom water
✅ Done when: the syrup coats a spoon lightly and has cooled fully

Cook the ashta cream
Whisk the cornstarch into a splash of the cold milk until smooth, then whisk this paste into the rest of the milk, the cream and the sugar in a wide saucepan. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens into a thick, pourable pudding that leaves a trail on the back of the spoon, about 8–10 minutes — never stop whisking or it will stick and scorch on the bottom. Off the heat, stir in the rose water and orange blossom water, pour into a shallow dish, press plastic wrap directly onto the surface so no skin forms, and chill for at least 1 hour, until firm enough to spread.
- 1 litre whole milk
- 200 ml heavy cream
- 90 g sugar
- 50 g cornstarch
- 1 tbsp orange blossom water
- 1 tsp rose water
✅ Done when: the cream holds a thick ribbon shape and is well chilled
Crisp the phyllo
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Assemble the warbat
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Finish and serve
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The Story Behind the Dish
Warbat belongs to the same family of milk-and-syrup pastries as knefeh and halawiyat shops across the Levant, where cooks have long paired crisp dough with cool, lightly sweet dairy fillings. Its name points to the thin, leaf-like sheets of pastry — layered and buttered the way bakers have done for generations before packaged phyllo made the dish easier to recreate at home.
Unlike baklava, which is deeply soaked and keeps for days, warbat is built to be eaten crisp, so Lebanese home cooks assemble it close to serving time rather than soaking it ahead.
⭐ Why It's Famous
It's loved for the contrast in one bite: shattering, buttery phyllo, cool silky ashta cream, and a floral hit of syrup and pistachio.
💡 Fun Fact
In Beirut's sweet shops, warbat is often sold still slightly warm from the oven, with the ashta added only minutes before it reaches the counter so the pastry never has time to soften.
Lebanon, especially Beirut and Tripoli
33.89°N, 35.50°E
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